How Much Do You Know About Age-Related Macular Degeneration?

Millions of Americans are affected by age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a disease that damages the eye's central vision. To learn more about macular degeneration, take this quiz, based on information from the National Eye Institute.

1. People who have the greatest risk for developing AMD are 60 or older.
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The risk increases with age, but AMD can occur during middle age.
16 Sep 2014 --- Smiling optician presenting eyeglasses --- Image by © Wavebreakmedia LTD/Wavebreak Media Ltd./Corbis

Correcting Presbyopia with Glasses 

If you have no other vision problems, you may only need reading glasses. If you are also nearsighted or farsighted, your eye doctor can prescribe bifocals, trifocals, or progressive lenses.

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What Is Cataract Surgery? 

The only way to correct a cataract, cataract surgery is very common and is one of the safest and most effective types of surgery performed.

What Do You Know About Cataracts?

More than half of Americans 80 years and older have cataracts, the National Eye Institute (NEI) says.

1. Most cataracts related to aging are caused by proteins clumping in the lens of the eye.
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The clumps of protein cloud the eye's lens. The lens is a clear part of the eye that helps to focus light on the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The lens must be clear for the retina to get a sharp image. Cataracts cut the amount of light that can reach the retina, the NEI says. This process is a gradual one, progressing so slowly people don't notice much change in their vision. The cataract becomes a problem when the cloudy areas grow large enough to blur or dull vision. Cataracts can also develop when the lens slowly changes color, from clear to yellowish-brown. This type of cataract puts a brown tint on the world, making it more difficult to see blues and purples.